Phase-slip phenomena in NbN superconducting nanowires with leads

Perex
Transport properties of a superconducting NbN nanowire are studied experimentally and theoretically. Different attached leads (superconducting contacts) allowed us to measure current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of different segments of the wire independently. The experimental results show that with increasing the length of the segment the number of jumps in the I-V curve increases indicating an increasing number of phase-slip phenomena. The system shows a clear hysteresis in the direction of the current sweep, the size of which depends on the length of the superconducting segment.
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The interpretation of the experimental results are supported by theoretical simulations that are based on the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory, the heat equation has been included in the Ginzburg-Landau theory.