The application performance of single-element nanoparticles (NPs) can be substantially improved by synthesizing multi-element nanostructures.
However, merging semiconductor and metallic features in nanosized objects still represents a challenge. This research explores the formation of gold-silicon composite NPs with novel modalities by ultrashort laser ablation of gold in water containing silicon NPs. It considers the formation of NPs not only in cavitation bubbles but also outside of it taking into account the complexity of the system silicon/gold/oxygen/water.