Ferromagnetism versus charge ordering in nanocrystals of perovskite manganites

Text

We have investigated by means of neutron diffraction and magnetic measurements the particle size effects on the structure and low-temperature spin arrangement in so-called half doped manganites. The study shows that the Mn3+/Mn4+charge ordering and CE-type antiferromagnetic structure characteristic for bulk are completely suppressed when particle size is decreased down to 20 nm, and a ferromagnetic state is stabilized instead. The reason is not in a lower energy of the latter state, but in the hindering of displacive processes through which the charge ordering develops. Our work is of a general importance since the room temperature crystal structures in present manganite particles are found not to deviate from bulk, disproving thus former speculations about the important role of surface stress.

ferromgnety.png
Description
The ZFC (solid symbols) and FC (open symbols) susceptibilities for nanoparticles and bulk samples of La0.5Ca0.5MnO3 and La0.75Sr0.25MnO3. The right panel shows the low-field details of hysteresis loops at 5 K.